Java Json Parsing
Getting Started : You need to download the json-simple-1. parse(text, reviver) Parameters text The string to parse as JSON. Furthermore, this library can also convert between JSON, XML, HTTP Headers, Cookies, Comma Delimited List or Text, etc. Now next step is to parse the JSON by using the Gson Java library. JSONArray and the default concrete class of java. parse (new FileReader (src/test/resources/data/orderCreationBegin. json library to parse a JSON string:. Below are the 3 common ways to parse JSON in Java: By using org. It means that if a new field is added later on JSON which. vv2TUlg- referrerpolicy=origin target=_blank>See full list on baeldung. Parsing JSON in JavaScript JavaScript has a built-in functions JSON. JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a simple, lightweight and easy to read and write data exchange formats. JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight, text-based,. Also, on the writing side, we can use the writeValue API to serialize any Java object as JSON output. To parse a JSON string in Java, you can use the org. iterator (); HashMap map = new HashMap (); while (iterator. The key/value pairs are written using write. fromJson (object, classObject); } Share Improve this answer Follow answered Jul 31, 2021 at 21:56 Aman Garg. Jackson – How to parse JSON. The following example demonstrates this, and also shows how to beautify JSON: Now, JSON is a subset of JavaScript. The JSON-Java library also known as org. JSON in Java [package org. 解决Post请求参数格式报错:JSON parse error: Cannot …. This library provides a simple and easy-to-use interface for parsing and manipulating JSON data in Java. Below graph represents differences: As you can notice, Jackson s Streaming API is the fastest way to deserialise your JSON payload from these 4 approaches. Method 1: Using @JsonIgnoreProperties. 解决Post请求参数格式报错:JSON parse error: Cannot deserialize value of type `java. java 旨在成为 Java 的简单 JSON 解析(和生成)库。 它的预期用例是在nio的上下文中处理 JSON,即非阻塞 IO,其中有效载荷的点点滴滴可能到达并需要处. All such types of problems and requirements can be fulfilled when we simply parse JSON in Java. 38 minutes ago · It is added as is to a java JSONObject than sent to the client where it failed to parse to a javascript array of objects. An optional reviver function can be provided to perform a transformation on the resulting object before it is returned. parse(jsonString); Here jsonString is the JSON. Intro to the Jackson ObjectMapper. JSON Processing in Java : The Java API for JSON Processing JSON. JsonParser (Java(TM) EE 7 Specification APIs). Well discuss the most common JSON processing libraries in Java: Jackson Gson json-io Genson Were following a simple structure for each library - first some useful resources to get started (both here on Baeldung as well as external). Parse json in java Let us discuss how to parse JSON objects using Java with the help of below example. Java Program to Implement a JSON Parser. MappingProvider SPI allows for customization of bindings between node values and returned object. We can use it to parse or deserialize JSON content into a Java object. Your requirement is just to read values and parsing it to custom object. How to read json file into java with simple JSON library. xml if we are working on the Maven project. Parsing JSON with Unix tools. Now next step is to parse the JSON by using the Gson Java library. Jackson streaming API - use JsonParser class. Create JSON parser object 4. For this tutorial we have downloaded and installed JSON. It is added as is to a java JSONObject than sent to the client where it failed to parse to a javascript array of objects. json (not to be confused with Googles org. Parsing JSON in Java without knowing JSON format. How to parse JSON in Java. Use the JavaScript object in your page: Example Parse JSON by using Gson in Java. With these two jars I am able to parse the json and use the values. The JSON. class); //JSON string to Java Object Staff obj = mapper. All such types of problems and requirements can be fulfilled when we simply parse JSON in Java. java 包含一个基于状态机的解析器实现,允许. Trying to add backslash or parse and stringify again didnt worked. Parse JSON in Java Example. Parse json in java Let us discuss how to parse JSON objects using Java with the help of below example. To make it comparable all these methods take JSON payload as String and return Pojo object which represents A and B properties. json library is enough in your case. com/2013/02/url-encode-http-get-solr-request-and. parse( {name:John, age:30, city:New York}); Make sure the text is in. Working with JSON Data in Java. JSON Parsers In this section, we will see four different parsers for JSON available in the Java ecosystem. So do the same dealing is computed with arrays while JSON s parsing data. The Java API for JSON Processing provides portable APIs to parse, generate, transform, and query JSON. 978 Posting a File and Associated Data to a RESTful WebService preferably as JSON. Given the same input as from the above same example, the output is still the same. JSONParser parser = new JSONParser(); JSONObject json = (User. Java JSON parsing with the Nashorn API. At the ObjectMapper level using configure () method. class); Here is an example- http://rowsandcolumns. The simple readValue API of the ObjectMapper is a good entry point. Java developers have often envied JavaScript for its ease of parsing JSON. Parsing JSON in JavaScript JavaScript has a built-in functions JSON. Define JSON string. Read and Write JSON To convert a Java object to a JSON string, use the Gson instance to call the function toJson () and pass the object. simple) provides us with classes that are used to parse and. This is the most efficient way for reading JSON data. The object model API creates a random-access, tree-like structure that represents the JSON data in memory. parse( {name:John, age:30, city:New York}); Make sure the text is in JSON format, or else you will get a syntax error. Java JSON parsing with the Nashorn API Ask Question Asked 7 years, 11 months ago Modified 2 years, 4 months ago Viewed 16k times 16 Some time ago I found a website about the Java Nashorn API which allows you to run JavaScript from Java code. class); //JSON string to Java Object Staff obj = mapper. jar classpath or add the Maven dependency in different cases. More than that, Jackson is a suite of data-processing tools for Java (and the JVM platform), including the flagship streaming JSON parser / generator library, matching data-binding library (POJOs to and from. Gson can be used here: public Object getObjectFromJsonFile (String jsonData, Class classObject) { Gson gson = new Gson (); JsonParser parser = new JsonParser (); JsonObject object = (JsonObject) parser. ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper (); //JSON file to Java object Staff obj = mapper. parse (text) JSON. jar file to the environment variable CLASSPATH. How to read json file into java with simple JSON library. This data is returned by JSON parser as a JavaScript object so do it becomes as follows: const object = JSON. Json can be parsed like this- Gson gson = new GsonBuilder (). In Java, normally we use Jackson or Gson to parse JSON. It is added as is to a java JSONObject than sent to the client where it failed to parse to a javascript array of objects. Parse json in java Let us discuss how to parse JSON objects using Java with the help of below example. parse (text, reviver) Example let jsObj = JSON. User user = new User(); Gson gson = new Gson(); String json = gson. 有一个post请求的json body参数, 然后vo里面只有两个属性,id和一个集合。 然后使用apifox调试接口的时候,发现json解析异常: 操作失败,JSON parse error: Cannot deserialize value of type `java. Otherwise, we need to add a jar in the project classpath manually. Parse json in java Let us discuss how to parse JSON objects using Java with the help of below example. Three ways to use Jackson for JSON in Java. JSON parse error: Cannot deserialize value of >解决Post请求参数格式报错:JSON parse error: Cannot deserialize. For generating and parsing JSON data, there are two programming models, which are similar to those used for XML documents: The object model creates a tree that represents the JSON data in memory. The class Json contains methods to create parsers from input sources (InputStream and Reader). toJson(user); Similarly, to convert the JSON string to a Java object, use the fromJson () method. The Java API for JSON Processing ( JSR 353) provides portable APIs to parse, generate, transform, and query JSON using object model and streaming APIs. getJSONArray (geodata); Once. parse( {name:John, age:30, city:New York}); Make sure the text is in JSON format, or else you will get a syntax error. Use the JavaScript function JSON. getJSONArray (geodata); Once you have the JSONArray you can fetch each entry in the JSONArray using geoObject. FasterXML/jackson: Main Portal page for the Jackson …. Jackson - How to parse JSON - Mkyong. It is added as is to a java JSONObject than sent to the client where it failed to parse to a javascript array of objects. 6,985 37 37 gold badges 43 43 silver badges 64 64 bronze badges. readValue ( new File ( c://test//staff. Sometimes, when were parsing a JSON document, we are interested in only one particular field. I think the problem is with MountPoint:C:/, but. Ideally, in these situations, we want to only parse the beginning of the document, and once the needed field is found, we can abort processing. The Java API for JSON Processing provides portable APIs to parse, generate, transform, and query JSON. So instead of JSONObject geoObject = jObject. JsonProvider SPI lets us change the ways JsonPath parses and handles JSON documents. Gson can be used here: public Object getObjectFromJsonFile (String jsonData, Class classObject) { Gson gson = new Gson (); JsonParser parser = new JsonParser (); JsonObject object = (JsonObject) parser. JSONObject cannot be cast to …. Any idea how can it be fixed? java json Share Follow asked 3 mins ago Liran_T. Create a JSONObject while passing your string to JSONObject constructor as input As JSONObject notation is represented by braces i. We can use it to parse or deserialize JSON content into a Java object. In the following schematic image you see an object in memory of say a web application in your browser. START_OBJECT`); 1 通过提示信息,可以发现是因为json结构. Lets say that we are interested only in the age field of the input JSON. sample Step 2: There is one more method to add the Maven dependency, so for that, we have to add the code given below to our pom. Simple JSON parser In this section we are going to use a common Java toolkit for JSON – JSON. There are many open source libraries present to parse JSON content to an object or just to read JSON values. The JSON-Java library also known as org. Step 1: Download the json. But if one just want to parse a JSON string and get some values, (OR create a JSON string from scratch to send over wire) just use JaveEE jar which contains JsonReader, JsonArray, JsonObject etc. Gson Tutorial: Guide to JSON Parsing in Java. An optional reviver function can be. simple is a simple Java library that allow parse, generate, transform, and query JSON. Parsing JSON in JavaScript JavaScript has a built-in functions JSON. e {} Where as JSONArray notation is. In this article, we have read and written JSON files with Java JSON-P. e {} Where as JSONArray notation is represented by square brackets i. Before you start with encoding and decoding JSON using Java, you need to install any of the JSON modules available. simple) provides us with classes that are used to parse and manipulate JSON in Java. Below are the 3 common ways to parse JSON in Java: By using. parse ( {Geeks, NIT, Male, 30}) ; So do the same dealing is computed with arrays while JSON s parsing data. The Java API for JSON Processing provides a convenient way to process (parse, generate, transform, and query) JSON text. Share Improve this answer Follow. JSON Parsers In this section, we will see four different parsers for JSON available in the Java ecosystem. Jackson is one of the most popular Java JSON libraries, and is the one I use most frequently. parse and JSON. Use the JavaScript function JSON. Let us write a java program invoking methods to make it simpler to grasp how JSON parser is. To parse a JSON string in Java, you can use the org. Parse json in java Let us discuss how to parse JSON objects using Java with the help of below example. 1302 How to make a class JSON serializable. . For importing jar in IDE like eclipse, refer here. Try it Syntax JSON. Any idea how can it be fixed? java json Share Follow asked 3 mins ago Liran_T. Include JSON jar in classpath. Furthermore, this library can also convert between JSON, XML, HTTP Headers, Cookies, Comma Delimited List or Text, etc. Parsing JSON Object in Java. json (not to be confused with Googles org. Well discuss the most common JSON processing libraries in Java: Jackson Gson json-io Genson Were following a simple structure for each library – first some useful resources. Here is the Syntax JSON. For installation first, we required to set the json-simple. parse(jsonString); Here jsonString is the JSON string that you need to parse. Well discuss the most common JSON processing libraries in Java: Jackson Gson json-io Genson Were following a simple structure for each library – first some useful resources to get started (both here on Baeldung as well as external). Then were going to go over a basic code example, just to see how working with the library actually looks like. toJson(user); Similarly, to convert the JSON string to a Java object, use the fromJson () method. You can create corresponding java classes for the json objects. There are many open source libraries present to parse JSON content to an object or just to read JSON values. To parse JSON string to JSON object just use the code below: Java. This data is returned by JSON parser as a JavaScript object so do it becomes as follows: const object = JSON. parse () static method parses a JSON string, constructing the JavaScript value or object described by the string. Jackson – Convert JSON array string to List. We can use it to parse or deserialize JSON content into a Java object. A JSON object is started with writeStartObject and ended with writeEnd. I think the problem is with MountPoint:C:/, but I cant seems to fix that. Follow edited Mar 24, 2022 at 14:52. flush (); The data is flushed to the data source from the buffer with flush. JSON parsing using Gson for Java. ) Retrieve JSONArray from JSONObject (created at 2nd step) using interests as index. On decoding, the default concrete class of java. JsonProvider SPI lets us change the ways JsonPath parses and handles JSON documents. Encoding JSON in Java. All such types of problems and requirements can be fulfilled when we simply parse JSON in Java. simple) provides us with classes that are used to parse and manipulate JSON in Java. entrySet (); Iterator> iterator = set. json)); System. parse () to convert text into a JavaScript object: const obj = JSON. This gives an access to all content of JSON document by navigating tree structure, but it consumes a lot of memory as the whole document has to be loaded. Ideally, in these situations, we want to only parse the beginning of the document, and once the needed field is found, we can abort processing. START_OBJECT`); 1 通过提示信息,可以发现是因为json结构不对导致解析不了。 错误示范 我原来是这样传的,会报错:. Read and Write JSON To convert a Java object to a JSON string, use the Gson instance to call the function toJson () and pass the object. Java JSON Parsers or How to Parse JSON in Java. There are unknown properties while parsing JSON in java of which the most common problem while parsing JSON in Java using Jackson API is that it fails when JSON contains unknown properties which means the Java class doesn’t have all the field corresponding to all JSON properties. You can create corresponding java classes for the json objects. Using below code: File jsonDataInFile = new File (src/test/resources/data/orderCreationBegin. json library to parse a JSON string:. stringify to work with JSON. json library to parse it and create JsonObject: JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject();. In your json String, the content is a List. Well discuss the most common JSON processing libraries in Java: Jackson Gson json-io Genson Were following a simple structure for each library – first some useful resources to get started (both here on Baeldung as well as external). Create JSON parser object 4. Deserializing is the process of turning a series of bytes into a data object. The class Json contains methods to create parsers from input sources (InputStream and Reader). You may want to download the implementation of that spec like javax. In Java language, there are many ways for JSON processing. json] The JSON-Java library also known as org. If a Model class is being created to represent the JSON in Java, then the class can be annotated as @JsonIgnoreProperties (ignoreUnknown = true) to ignore any unknown field. In this post, we feature a comprehensive Java JSON parser Example. JSON-P Streaming API The streaming API hands over parsing and generation control to the programmer. Parse JSON: What is JSON parsing and how does it work?>Parse JSON: What is JSON parsing and how does it work?. More than that, Jackson is a suite of data-processing tools for Java (and the JVM platform), including the flagship streaming JSON parser / generator library, matching data-binding library (POJOs to and from JSON) and additional data format modules to process data encoded in Avro , BSON , CBOR , CSV , Smile , (Java) Properties , Protobuf , TOML , …. Parse json in java Let us discuss how to parse JSON objects using Java with the help of below example. User user = new User(); Gson gson = new Gson(); String json = gson. simple maps entities from the left side to the right side while decoding or parsing, and maps entities from the right to the left while encoding. 3 Ways to Parse JSON in Java Example. It is an object holding some information about a user. The Java API for JSON Processing provides a convenient way to process (parse, generate, transform, and query) JSON text. There are two ways two work with JSON in JSON-P: streaming API and object model API. Using below code: File jsonDataInFile = new File (src/test/resources/data/orderCreationBegin. getJSONObject (geodata); you have to get it as JSONArray geoObject = jObject. 解决Post请求参数格式报错:JSON parse error: Cannot deserialize. Jackson – Convert JSON string to Map. class); //JSON URL to Java object Staff obj = mapper. toString ()); JSONArray orderjason = (JSONArray) obj; I get:. parse ( {name:Geico,. In the context of JSON data, this is often called parsing JSON. JSONObject cannot be cast. Let’s discuss each way in detail. Encoding JSON in Java. The tree can then be navigated and queried. Parsing JSON string in Java. MappingProvider SPI allows for customization of bindings between node values and returned object types. parse ( {Geeks, NIT, Male, 30}) ; So do the same dealing is computed with arrays while JSON s parsing data. parse () to convert text into a JavaScript object: const obj = JSON. This data is returned by JSON parser as a JavaScript object so do it becomes as follows: const object = JSON. parse () static method parses a JSON string, constructing the JavaScript value or object described by the string. json ), Staff. Parse JSON Using Gson For parsing JSON data with the Gson we need to add mention dependency in our pom. 10 Java API for JSON Processing. Java API for JSON Processing. readValue ( new URL ( http://some-domains/api/staff. In Java language, there are many ways for JSON processing. We can use it to parse or deserialize JSON content into a Java object. To parse JSON string to JSON object just use the code below: Java. Getting Started : You need to download the json-simple-1. List all Java tutorials. On decoding, the default concrete class of java. parse(text) JSON. Although Java offers more robustness, it tends to involve more work and boilerplate. parse(text, reviver) Parameters text The string to parse. parse(text, reviver) Parameters text The string to parse as JSON. This is the most efficient way for reading JSON data. The integer, string values can be mapped as is. Your requirement is just to read values and parsing it to custom. Well use the following Car class with two fields as the object to serialize or deserialize. Let us discuss how to parse JSON objects using Java with the help of below example. Parsing JSON in Java without knowing JSON format. For this tutorial we have downloaded and. Parse json in java Let us discuss how to parse JSON objects using Java with the help of below example. ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper (); //JSON file to Java object Staff obj = mapper. 39 minutes ago · It is added as is to a java JSONObject than sent to the client where it failed to parse to a javascript array of objects. java 旨在成为 Java 的简单 JSON 解析(和生成)库。 它的预期用例是在nio的上下文中处理 JSON,即非阻塞 IO,其中有效载荷的点点滴滴可能到达并需要处理。json. com%2fjava-org-json/RK=2/RS=LViD7xALAZO6np_Kdhs. Provides forward, read-only access to JSON data in a streaming way. parse () to convert text into a JavaScript object: const obj = JSON. There are two main approaches to generate and parse JSON in Java: Object model: The parser creates tree-like object model in memory that represents JSON document. Parse () is javascript method for parsing JSON which converts to JavaScript objects. Serialization converts the data into a piece. Let us write a java program invoking methods to make it simpler to grasp how JSON parser is implemented. simple and have added the location of json-simple-1. How to Ignore Unknown Properties While Parsing JSON in Java?. json); JSONParser parser = new JSONParser (); Object obj = parser. simple is a simple Java library that allow parse, generate, transform, and query. simple maps entities from the left side to the right side while decoding or parsing, and maps entities from the right to the left while encoding. ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper (); //JSON file to Java object Staff obj = mapper. SysConfigFile>` from Object value (token `JsonToken. Trying to add backslash or parse and stringify again didnt worked. JSONArray and the default concrete class of java. public class JsonParsing { static JsonParser parser = new JsonParser (); public static HashMap createHashMapFromJsonString (String json) { JsonObject object = (JsonObject) parser. Before you start with encoding and decoding JSON using Java, you need to install any of the JSON modules available. 有一个post请求的json body参数, 然后vo里面只有两个属性,id和一个集合。 然后使用apifox调试接口的时候,发现json解析异常: 操作失败,JSON parse error: Cannot deserialize value of type `java. Parse JSON string using JSON parser. 有一个post请求的json body参数, 然后vo里面只有两个属性,id和一个集合。 然后使用apifox调试接口的时候,发现json解析异常: 操作失败,JSON parse error: Cannot deserialize value of type `java. Simple JSON parser In this section we are going to use a common Java toolkit for JSON – JSON. java 旨在成为 Java 的简单 JSON 解析(和生成)库。 它的预期用例是在nio的上下文中处理 JSON,即非阻塞 IO,其中有效载荷的点点滴滴可能到达并需要处理。json. Three ways to use Jackson for JSON in Java Close Products Voice &Video Programmable Voice Programmable Video Elastic SIP Trunking TaskRouter Network Traversal Messaging Programmable SMS Programmable Chat Notify Authentication Authy Connectivity Lookup Phone Numbers Programmable Wireless Sync Marketplace Add‑ons Platform Enterprise Plan Interconnect. simple is a simple Java library that allow parse, generate, transform, and query JSON. Parse JSON string using JSON parser. Java // Java Program to Implement JSON Parser // Importing required classes. It is a widely used data-interchange language because of its parsing and its generation is easy for machines. Deserializing is the process of turning a series of bytes into a data object. The following example demonstrates how to create a parser from a string that contains an empty JSON array:. Here is an example of how you can use the org. Read and Write JSON To convert a Java object to a JSON string, use the Gson instance to call the function toJson () and pass the object. Sometimes, when were parsing a JSON document, we are interested in only one particular field. Trying to add backslash or parse and stringify again didnt worked. The Java API for JSON Processing provides portable APIs to parse, generate, transform, and query JSON. JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight, text-based, language-independent data exchange format that is easy for humans and machines to read and write. Use the JavaScript function JSON. Parse JSON string using JSON parser. There are two main approaches to generate and parse JSON in Java: Object model: The parser creates tree-like object model in memory that represents. Parse JSON Using Gson For parsing JSON data with the Gson we need to add mention dependency in our pom. Lets start with the basic read and write operations. In Java language, there are many ways for JSON processing. Parse JSON: What is JSON parsing and how does it work?. JSON is simply a text format that facilitates reading and writing. parse (json); Set> set = object. class); //JSON URL to Java object Staff obj = mapper. Revolutionize JSON Parsing in Java with Manifold. So instead of JSONObject geoObject = jObject. JSONParser parser = new JSONParser(); JSONObject json = (User. Let us discuss how to parse JSON objects using Java with the help of below example. parse () static method parses a JSON string, constructing the JavaScript value or object described by the string. Also, on the writing side, we can use the writeValue API to serialize any Java object as JSON output. Jackson - How to parse JSON - Mkyong. CacheProvider SPI adjusts the manners that paths are cached, which can help to increase performance. The Java API for JSON Processing provides a convenient way to process (parse, generate, transform, and query) JSON text. Well use the following Car class with two fields as the object to serialize or deserialize throughout this article:. JSON Processing in Java : The Java API for JSON Processing JSON. Java API for JSON Processing (JSON-P) provides portable APIs to parse, generate, transform, and query JSON using object model and streaming APIs. JSONObject cannot be cast >java. Any idea how can it be fixed?. json); JSONParser parser = new JSONParser (); Object obj = parser. Json can be parsed like this- Gson gson = new GsonBuilder (). String json = ;. There are many open source libraries present to parse JSON content to an object or just to read JSON values. Include JSON jar in classpath. stringify to work with JSON. what you can do is to update the OtherResponse accordingly: @Data public class OtherResponse { @JsonProperty. Three ways to use Jackson for JSON in Java Close Products Voice &Video Programmable Voice Programmable Video Elastic SIP Trunking TaskRouter Network Traversal Messaging Programmable SMS Programmable Chat Notify Authentication Authy Connectivity Lookup Phone Numbers Programmable Wireless Sync Marketplace Add‑ons Platform Enterprise Plan Interconnect. 87N1pkXVUEIcBXNyoA;_ylu=Y29sbwNiZjEEcG9zAzIEdnRpZAMEc2VjA3Ny/RV=2/RE=1683662779/RO=10/RU=https%3a%2f%2fwww. parse (jsonData); return gson. create (); Response r = gson. Let us write a java program invoking methods to make it simpler to grasp how JSON parser is implemented. JSON Processing in Java : The Java API for JSON Processing JSON. The following example demonstrates this, and also shows how to beautify JSON: Now, JSON is a subset of JavaScript. Create a JSONObject while passing your string to JSONObject constructor as input As JSONObject notation is represented by braces i. parse (new FileReader (src/test/resources/data/orderCreationBegin. simple using this link: Download link for json. I am trying to parse JSON strings in Java and find the key-value pairs so that I can determine the. Java Json ParsingNow next step is to parse the JSON by using the Gson Java library. For generating and parsing JSON data, there are two programming models, which are similar to those used for XML documents: The object model creates a tree that represents the JSON data in memory. Create JSON parser object 4. Java JSON parsing with the Nashorn API Ask Question Asked 8 years ago Modified 2 years, 4 months ago Viewed 16k times 16 Some time ago I found a website about the Java Nashorn API which allows you to run JavaScript from Java code. In this post I’ll pick a fairly complex JSON document and three queries which I want to make using Jackson. Before you start with encoding and decoding JSON using Java, you need to install any of the JSON modules available. JsonProvider SPI lets us change the ways JsonPath parses and handles JSON documents. 1 jar and put it in your CLASSPATH before compiling and running the below example codes. Lets say that we are interested only in the age field of the input JSON. java; json; rest; Share. JSON Parser Online to parse JSON.